In a significant move towards aligning with international human rights standards, Zimbabwe’s parliament has initiated nationwide consultations regarding the abolition of the death penalty. This decision follows the Cabinet’s agreement in February to abolish capital punishment, aiming to bring Zimbabwe’s legal framework in line with global norms.
The debate surrounding the death penalty in Zimbabwe reflects a nuanced perspective within the country. While a 2018 survey revealed that 61% of Zimbabweans supported retaining the death penalty, a subsequent 2020 survey of Zimbabwean opinion leaders showcased strong support for its abolition. This divergence in public opinion underscores the complexity of the issue and the need for thorough consideration in policymaking.
If Zimbabwe opts to join the ranks of abolitionist states, it could mark a significant tipping point in the global discourse on capital punishment. Furthermore, such a decision would be in alignment with the expectations of African Union human rights bodies. While the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights does not explicitly address the death penalty, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, its monitoring body, has consistently urged African states to observe a moratorium on capital punishment through various resolutions.
The commencement of nationwide consultations signals Zimbabwe’s commitment to engaging with diverse stakeholders and soliciting input from across the country. This inclusive approach underscores the government’s dedication to fostering dialogue and transparency in the decision-making process regarding such a pivotal human rights issue.
