Benin and Niger have reaffirmed their commitment to reopening their shared border following a joint communique issued on Tuesday, marking a potential step toward restoring normal diplomatic and economic relations between the two West African neighbours.
The statement follows discussions held earlier this month during a visit to Niamey by Benin’s newly inaugurated President Romuald Wadagni, where talks were held with Niger’s head of state, General Abdourahamane Tiani.
According to the communique, both sides agreed on a nine-point plan aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation and establishing a joint committee to assess conditions necessary for reopening the border.
The two countries also pledged to deepen collaboration on security matters, particularly in addressing terrorism and banditry across the Sahel region, while gradually normalising diplomatic and economic relations.
The land border between Benin and Niger has remained closed since Niger’s 2023 military coup, initially as part of sanctions imposed by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
Although those sanctions were lifted a year later, Niamey kept the border shut, accusing Benin of allegedly hosting “French bases” that it claimed were aimed at destabilising Niger.
The renewed dialogue signals a cautious thaw in relations, with both governments indicating willingness to rebuild trust after a prolonged diplomatic standoff.
During his inauguration speech in May, President Wadagni stressed the importance of restoring cooperation with neighbouring states to support regional stability and economic recovery. He has also recently undertaken diplomatic outreach visits, including a trip to Burkina Faso earlier this month.
Analysts say the planned reopening of the border could ease trade flows, improve regional security coordination, and support livelihoods in border communities that have been affected by years of restrictions.
The joint committee is expected to continue consultations in the coming weeks as both sides work toward a phased normalisation of relations.
