The Senate of the Democratic Republic of Congo has adopted a constitutional reform bill that could potentially allow President Félix Tshisekedi to seek a third term in office, intensifying political debate in the country.
The vote took place on Monday, with 89 senators supporting the bill and 20 others not participating. The proposal now moves to the next stage, where it must be signed into law by President Tshisekedi before a possible referendum is held.
If approved in a referendum, the new constitution would reset presidential term limits, effectively allowing Tshisekedi—currently serving what is officially his second and final term—to run again as though it were his first.
The National Assembly, the lower house of parliament, had already passed the bill before its adoption by the Senate, signalling strong institutional backing for the reform.
Opposition figures have strongly criticised the move. Senator Salomon Kalonda Della Idi warned that the proposal could “permanently Balkanize the country,” reflecting fears that the constitutional change could deepen political divisions.
Tensions surrounding the bill have already spilled into the streets. Last week, protests against the reform turned violent in the capital, Kinshasa, as security forces reportedly used tear gas and live ammunition to disperse demonstrators who were throwing stones.
Opposition communication teams also alleged that politician Delly Sesanga was shot in the leg during the unrest, though official confirmation has not been independently verified.
The reform push comes as the country prepares for its next presidential election scheduled for 2028, setting the stage for heightened political competition in the years ahead.
While supporters argue the constitutional review is part of broader institutional restructuring, critics say it could undermine democratic term limits and concentrate political power.
The bill now awaits presidential assent and potential referendum approval, both of which will determine its final legal status and political impact in the country.
