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UN Security Council Extends Arms Embargo on South Sudan Amid Controversy

Security Council Considers Situation in Syria Report of the Secretary-General on the review of alternative modalities for the border crossing of Al Yarubiyah (S/2020/139) Report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of Security Council resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014), 2258 (2015), 2332 (2016), 2393 (2017), 2401(2018), 2449 (2018) and 2504 (2020) (S/2020/141)

The United Nations Security Council has voted to extend the arms embargo on South Sudan, despite strong appeals from South Sudan, the African Union, Russia, and China to lift or ease the measure. South Sudan’s UN ambassador, Cecilia Adeng, argued passionately that the embargo hampers the country’s progress and its security institutions. Nevertheless, her plea did not sway the council.

The US-sponsored resolution narrowly passed with the minimum required nine votes, while six countries, including Russia, China, and Mozambique, abstained. Alongside extending the arms embargo, the resolution also prolongs travel bans and asset freezes on South Sudanese individuals listed under UN sanctions until May 31, 2025.

U.S. deputy ambassador Robert Wood defended the extension, emphasizing the need to control the flow of weapons in the volatile region. However, Russia’s deputy UN ambassador Anna Evstigneeva criticized the sanctions, describing them as outdated and burdensome, reflecting the deep divisions within the Security Council on this issue.

International observers say the decision highlights the ongoing challenges facing South Sudan as it navigates its post-conflict recovery and attempts to stabilize its security situation amid international scrutiny and restrictions.

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