The Nigerian government has clarified details of the recent Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on migration signed with the United Kingdom during President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s historic state visit to the UK.
The MoU, signed by Nigeria’s Minister of Interior and the UK’s Secretary of State for the Home Department, establishes a framework to facilitate regulated and safe migration flows between the two countries while strengthening bilateral cooperation against irregular migration.
Contrary to circulating misinformation, the agreement does not obligate Nigeria to accept foreign nationals other than Nigerians. Repatriations will only occur after multiple levels of verification, and any errors are rectified at the requesting country’s cost.
Key provisions of the MoU include:
Dignified returns: Returnees are treated with respect, and their human rights are upheld.
Property rights: Migrants can carry legally acquired personal belongings home, and arrangements for disposal or transfer of property are supported.
Appeals: Returnees may appeal if they have strong social, cultural, or human rights claims.
Reintegration support: Returnees receive assistance ranging from airport reception and accommodation to medium- and long-term support, including education, vocational training, and entrepreneurial opportunities.
Article 9 of the MoU clarifies that identification checks will be conducted by both parties and that returnees may be repatriated via scheduled or chartered flights, using original passports or verified documentation. Nigerian authorities retain sole responsibility for issuing and handling Nigerian travel documentation.
Article 11 emphasizes reintegration assistance, ensuring returnees receive both short- and long-term support, including family reunification, local job market access, legal migration guidance, and mental well-being services.
The MoU, valid for an initial period of five years, is renewable for an additional five years. It mirrors previous agreements signed in 2012, 2017, and 2022, continuing Nigeria’s commitment to safe and structured migration management.
The Interior Ministry has urged media organisations and the public to seek clarification before spreading information to prevent misinformation and undue alarm.
